Introduction to New Shoreham, Rhode Island
New Shoreham, Rhode Island, also known as Block Island, is a captivating destination located 13 miles south of the Rhode Island mainland. As the smallest town in the smallest state in the United States, New Shoreham offers a unique and charming experience for visitors seeking natural beauty, historical significance, and a serene atmosphere. The island, which covers an area of approximately 9.73 square miles, is a haven for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and those looking for a peaceful getaway.
Geographical Features of New Shoreham
New Shoreham is situated on Block Island, which is part of Washington County in Rhode Island. The island is located in the Atlantic Ocean, about 14 miles east of Montauk Point, Long Island, New York. Its strategic location offers breathtaking views of the open ocean, stunning cliffs, and pristine sandy beaches. Block Island is known for its diverse landscapes, including rolling hills, freshwater ponds, and lush greenery, creating a picturesque environment that attracts visitors from far and wide.
Climate of New Shoreham
New Shoreham experiences a temperate maritime climate. Summers are pleasant and warm, with average temperatures ranging from 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Winters, on the other hand, are relatively mild, with average temperatures ranging from 30 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit. The island receives a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year, making it a verdant and vibrant destination. Visitors can enjoy the island’s beauty no matter the season, with each offering its own unique charm.
Historical Significance of New Shoreham
New Shoreham holds a rich historical significance, dating back to the 17th century when it was first settled. The island played a crucial role during the American Revolution and the War of 1812, serving as a strategic outpost for defense. Visitors can explore historic landmarks such as the Southeast Light, built in 1875, which stands as a testament to the island’s maritime heritage. The Historical Society Museum offers a glimpse into the island’s past, showcasing artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of Block Island and its people.
New Shoreham’s Local Government
The town of New Shoreham operates under a council-manager form of government. The town council, consisting of five members elected by residents, sets policies and oversees the administration of the town. The council appoints a town manager responsible for the day-to-day operations. This local government ensures the smooth running of the town and the preservation of its unique character.
Economy and Industries of New Shoreham
New Shoreham’s economy revolves around tourism, fishing, and agriculture. The island’s natural beauty attracts tourists who seek relaxation, outdoor activities, and a break from the bustling mainland. Visitors can savor fresh seafood, explore charming shops, and stay in cozy bed and breakfasts. The fishing industry remains an integral part of the local economy, with fishermen harvesting a variety of fish, including striped bass and lobster. Additionally, farming, particularly dairy farming, contributes to the island’s economy.
Educational Institutions in New Shoreham
New Shoreham is home to the Block Island School, which provides education for students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. The school emphasizes a close-knit community environment, offering personalized instruction and a focus on the island’s unique natural surroundings. The Block Island School ensures that students receive a quality education while embracing the island’s distinctive culture.
Transportation in New Shoreham
To reach New Shoreham, visitors can take a ferry from Point Judith, Rhode Island. The ferry ride offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and takes approximately one hour. Once on the island, visitors can explore by foot, bicycle, or car. Taxis and rental vehicles are available for those who prefer not to bring their own transportation. Bicycles are a popular mode of transport on the island, allowing visitors to enjoy the fresh air and scenic routes.
Places of Interest in New Shoreham
New Shoreham boasts numerous attractions that showcase its natural beauty and historical significance. Mohegan Bluffs, towering clay cliffs, offer breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. The Southeast Light provides a glimpse into the island’s maritime past, while the North Lighthouse is a picturesque spot for panoramic views. Settlers’ Rock, a granite marker, commemorates the island’s first land purchase. Visitors can also explore the charming Old Harbor Historic District, with its preserved 19th-century architecture.
Recreation and Outdoor Activities in New Shoreham
Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of activities to enjoy in New Shoreham. The island offers stunning beaches, such as Crescent Beach, which is known for its sandy shores and crystal-clear waters. Hiking and biking trails through lush forests and rolling hills provide opportunities for adventure and exploration. Fishing, boating, and kayaking adventures await those who wish to explore the island’s coastal waters. With its natural beauty and diverse landscapes, New Shoreham is a paradise for outdoor lovers.
Events and Festivals in New Shoreham
Throughout the year, New Shoreham hosts several events and festivals that celebrate its unique culture and heritage. The Annual Block Island Independence Day Parade, held on July 4th, features lively floats, marching bands, and community spirit. The Block Island Music Festival, held in June, showcases local and regional musicians, delighting visitors with a variety of musical genres. Other events include the Annual Labor Day Parade, the Block Island Maritime Festival, and the Chowder Cook-Off.
Conclusion: Discovering New Shoreham’s Beauty
New Shoreham, Rhode Island, offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and a peaceful atmosphere. Whether visitors seek breathtaking views, outdoor adventures, or a glimpse into the island’s past, New Shoreham has something to offer. From its diverse landscapes and charming architecture to its vibrant festivals and welcoming community, New Shoreham invites visitors to discover its unique beauty and create lasting memories.
