Introduction to The Breakers in Rhode Island
Located in Newport, Rhode Island, The Breakers is an iconic mansion that stands as a testament to the opulence and grandeur of America’s Gilded Age. This magnificent estate has become a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world who are eager to catch a glimpse of its lavish interiors and stroll through its meticulously manicured gardens. But who is the owner of The Breakers and what is its historical significance? In this article, we will delve into the fascinating story behind the ownership of The Breakers and shed light on the organizations that are dedicated to preserving its legacy.
The Vanderbilt Family: A Brief Overview
To understand the ownership of The Breakers, one must first delve into the Vanderbilt family, one of America’s wealthiest and most influential families during the Gilded Age. The Vanderbilts amassed their immense fortune through the railroad and shipping industries. The family’s patriarch, Cornelius Vanderbilt, built an empire that would later be inherited by his descendants, including his grandson Cornelius Vanderbilt II.
Cornelius Vanderbilt II: The Builder of The Breakers
Cornelius Vanderbilt II, the grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt, was born on November 27, 1843. He inherited a significant portion of his grandfather’s fortune and sought to build a home that would rival the opulent mansions of his peers. Vanderbilt commissioned the renowned architect Richard Morris Hunt to design his new residence, which would later become known as The Breakers.
The Architecture of The Breakers: A Gilded Age Masterpiece
The Breakers is a magnificent example of the Beaux-Arts architectural style. Richard Morris Hunt drew inspiration from Italian Renaissance palaces and French châteaux, blending classical elements with intricate detailing. The mansion’s exterior is characterized by its limestone façade, sweeping balconies, and ornate decorative elements. Inside, the mansion boasts soaring ceilings, marble columns, and exquisite artwork, creating an atmosphere of unparalleled luxury.
The Breakers: A Symbol of Wealth and Luxury
The construction of The Breakers was completed in 1895, and it quickly became a symbol of the Vanderbilt family’s vast wealth and extravagant lifestyle. The mansion spanned an impressive 65,000 square feet and featured 70 rooms, including a grand ballroom, a library, and a stunning dining room. The Breakers served as a summer retreat for the Vanderbilt family, offering them a respite from the hustle and bustle of New York City.
Historical Significance of The Breakers in Rhode Island
Beyond its architectural splendor, The Breakers holds significant historical value. It provides a glimpse into the extravagant lifestyles of America’s wealthiest families during the Gilded Age. The mansion serves as a reminder of the immense wealth inequality that characterized this era, as well as the cultural and societal changes that occurred during this time period.
The Preservation of The Breakers: A National Historic Landmark
Recognizing the historical and architectural importance of The Breakers, the property was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1994. This prestigious designation ensures that the mansion is protected and preserved for future generations to appreciate and enjoy. Efforts have been made to maintain the integrity of the mansion, including extensive restoration projects to ensure its continued grandeur.
Current Ownership of The Breakers: A Trust and Nonprofit
Today, The Breakers is owned by the Preservation Society of Newport County, a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving and interpreting the exceptional historic properties of Newport, Rhode Island. The Preservation Society acquired The Breakers in 1972 and has since taken on the responsibility of maintaining and operating the mansion for public enjoyment.
The Preservation Society of Newport County: Guardian of The Breakers
The Preservation Society of Newport County was founded in 1945 and has played a crucial role in the preservation of The Breakers and other historic properties in Newport. The organization is committed to not only conserving these architectural treasures but also educating the public about Newport’s rich history and cultural significance.
The Role of The Newport Restoration Foundation
Alongside the Preservation Society, The Newport Restoration Foundation also plays a significant role in preserving the architectural heritage of Newport, including The Breakers. Founded by Doris Duke, a prominent philanthropist and preservationist, this foundation focuses on restoring and maintaining historic properties in the area.
The Breakers Today: A Popular Tourist Destination
Today, The Breakers continues to be a major draw for tourists and history enthusiasts alike. Visitors can explore the mansion’s opulent interiors, taking in the stunning artwork, intricate woodwork, and breathtaking ocean views. The manicured gardens surrounding the mansion also offer a serene escape, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of the estate.
Conclusion: Preserving The Legacy of The Breakers
The Breakers stands as a testament to the wealth, luxury, and architectural grandeur of America’s Gilded Age. Owned and preserved by the nonprofit Preservation Society of Newport County, this magnificent mansion continues to captivate visitors with its opulence and historical significance. As a National Historic Landmark, The Breakers serves as a reminder of the cultural and societal changes that shaped America during this transformative era.
